I am a behavioral scientist studying how people trust, interpret, and make decisions with artificial intelligence systems. My research examines the psychological mechanisms that shape when people appropriately rely on AI, when they over-trust it, and when they reject it — and what those patterns mean for the safe and responsible deployment of AI technologies.
I am currently a Postdoctoral Researcher at the National Institutes of Health (National Human Genome Research Institute), where I study how individuals interpret AI-generated health information and how uncertainty framing shapes trust and decision-making in clinical contexts and how Virtual Reality can be integrated into clinical research practices. My doctoral research at Georgetown University examined mechanisms of trust in medical AI across six preregistered behavioral experiments with more than 3,000 participants, identifying the psychological processes that distinguish trust in AI systems from trust in human experts.
My research combines experimental design, causal inference, statistical modeling, and mixed-methods approaches to answer a core question: how do people actually behave with AI systems, and what does that mean for how those systems should be built, evaluated, and deployed?
Research Interests:
- Trust calibration and appropriate reliance in human-AI interaction
- Psychological mechanisms of algorithm aversion and algorithm appreciation
- How AI systems should communicate reasoning and uncertainty to users
- Societal and behavioral impacts of AI deployment at scale
- Responsible AI design and evaluation
Smartphones Undermine Social Connectedness More in Men Than Women: A Mini Mega-Analysis
M. R. Leitao, J. D. E. Proulx, K. Kushlev
Technology, Mind, and Behavior, vol. 5(1: Spring 2024), 2024
The Effects of Smartphones on Well-Being: Theoretical Integration and Research Agenda
K. Kushlev, M. R. Leitao
Current Opinion in Psychology, vol. 36, 2020 Apr 17, pp. 77-82
M. Tibbetts, A. Epstein-Shuman, M. R. Leitao, K. Kushlev
Computers in Human Behavor, 2021
Projects
Mechanisms of Trust and Anthropomorphism in AI Medical Decision Making
How does attributing human-like qualities to AI shape patient trust and reliance? Identifying psychological mechanisms behind algorithm aversion and over-trust.
How do different Generative AI collaboration strategies affect productivity and the psychological experience of work? Examining productivity, quality, and the psychological experience of work.
Autonomy's Impact of the Utilization of AI
Evaluation of the impact of model choice influences the willingness to utilize external decision makers.
A project looking at how virtual reality may capture the effect of a Ghrelin agonist (a chemical thought to inhibit cravings) on the experience of patients.
Phone Use and Social Connection
A mega analytic evaluation of phone use during face-to-face social situations and it's impact on emotional wellbeing and social connectedness
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